Shaqada shunt-ka birlabta ah ee usha ku jirta matoorka

Usha wareegtadu waa qayb aad muhiim u ah qaab-dhismeedka alaabada matoorka, waa jirka tooska ah ee wareejinta tamarta farsamada, isla markaana, inta badan alaabada matoorka, usha wareegta ayaa sidoo kale noqon doonta qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah wareegga magnetic-ga ee matoorka, oo leh saameyn gaar ah oo birlab ah. Inta badan walxaha usha matoorka ee shaqada magnetic-ga ee birta, gaar ahaan matoorka xawaaraha sare leh iyo matoorka induction-ka yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah, xudunta rotor-ka matoorka si toos ah ula socota usha, xaalad aan culays lahayn, soo noqnoqoshada induction-ka rotor-ka matoorka aad bay u hooseysaa, qulqulka magnetic-ga ee harqoodku wuxuu si qoto dheer u geli doonaa rotor-ka, matoorada kala duwan, xaaladaha kala duwan ee usha si ay u qaadaan saameynta shafka wareegga magnetic-ga isku mid ma aha.

Xisaabinta wareegga birlabta ee matoorka, qaybta usha wareegaysa ee matoorka ayaa badanaa lagu daraa wareegga birlabta, waxaana lagu go'aamiyaa mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah qaarkood iyadoo loo eegayo tiirar kala duwan iyo walxaha usha wareegaya. Usha wareegaysa ee matoorka 2-cirif leh waxay leedahay saameyn birlabta weyn leh, taasoo inta badan sabab u ah xiriirka iswaafajinta ee u dhexeeya rotor-ka iyo usha matoorka 2-cirif leh, iyo gaar ahaanshaha dhexroorka dibadda ee yar ee rotor-ka matoorka. Dhinaca rotor-ka ee matoorka 1/6, taas oo ah, 1/3 dhexroorka, ayaa lagu daray xisaabinta wareegga birlabta, taas oo ah, xisaabinta wareegga birlabta ee matoorka waxay qaadan doontaa qaybtan usha wareegaysa sida shayga ka qayb qaadanaya; Matoorada leh 4 tiir iyo wixii ka sareeya, 1/12 dhinaca keliya ee usha, taas oo ah, 1/6 dhexroorka, ayaa lagu daray xisaabinta wareegga birlabta. Marka la eego mabda'a heerka ka qaybgalka xisaabinta wareegga birlabta ee usha iyadoo la raacayo xaalado tiir oo kala duwan, isbeddelka walxaha ee matoorka 2-cirif leh wuxuu saameyn weyn ku leeyahay waxqabadka matoorka. Tusaale ahaan, ka dib marka si toos ah loogu beddelo usha caadiga ah ee matoorka 2-cirif leh usha bir aan miridh lahayn, waxaa jiri doona koror halis ah oo ku yimaada hadda iyo dhibaatooyin kuleyl oo wareegaya oo ay ugu wacan tahay dhibaatada dheregta cufnaanta birlabta. Matoorada kale ee tiirarka badan leh, sababtoo ah xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhexroorka usha matoorka iyo dhexroorka iyo cabbirka feerka rotor-ka, iyo mabda'a naqshadaynta wareegga birlabta ee matoorka, usha caadiga ah waxaa lagu beddelaa usha bir aan miridh lahayn, waxqabadka matoorkuna aad muhiim uma aha.